Archive for the ‘Consumer Behavior’ Category

Can Word-of-Mouse Hurt Your Brand?

Marketers are often afraid word-of-mouse will hurt more than help because it appears consumers take more time complaining than complementing in online reviews.  But do businesses really need to fear these negative voices taking over their brand image? We say no. Not if the marketer commits to being actively engaged.

We don’t mean hiring one of the current snake oil reputation management firms that promises to have negative reviews removed, while posting an untrustworthy number of fabricated positive comments. Studies show customers see through these even faster than Google and Yelp’s supposedly legitimate algorithms. By actively engaged we mean offering a variety of different places for customers to form an opinion of your brand. Certainly Facebook and Twitter are two obvious sources, but there are plenty of other powerhouses. For example, what about making a name for your company as an expert in answering questions on related forums, or Ask.com, or even Yahoo!answers?

How about not only having a blog, but sharing it’s content via Digg, Stumble Upon, and Reddit? And don’t forget about YouTube. As the online world over saturates us with written content, people will defer more and more to video for everything from shopping decisions to consumer opinion. What about telling your brand story in  pictures? There’s almost always a way, so use photo sharing sites like Flickr and Picasa.

And yet, just being on all these sites is not enough.  Updating new and interesting content at least twice a week is a must – everywhere. But even more important than staying active is being creative and interesting. If you give customers other online opportunities to get to know you, you’d better give them good reason why they should prefer you.

Sounds like a lot of work, huh? It is. But just having a website, a Facebook page, and a Twitter account is not enough these days. You need to create two-way conversations everywhere you can. That way, even if some negative reviews pop up, customers have a variety of other venues to learn more about you and what you sell. Venues that can tell a great story – the story you want them to know.

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Domino’s Advertising Wins via Radical Transparency – Can Yours?

domino's pizza What have we been saying? In today’s advertising and marketing, TRUTH SELLS. Here’s one more great example. Domino’s profits have just reached an all-time industry mark due to their radically transparent “Oh Yes We Did” campaign about their pizza being, to put it lightly, less-than-the-best.

Domino’s ran commercials and print ads admitting its old pizza sucked. It then introduced a new recipe by showing it to its staunchest critics. It continued the transparency theme by encouraging customers to alert Domino’s when the pizzas they ordered were not up to par. With today’s instant media exposure thanks to Flips, G4 iPhones and good old fashioned video cameras, you can imagine how many Domino’s Pizza haters uploaded their less-than-par pizzas to YouTube.

Russell Weiner, Domino’s CEO at the time the campaign launched, said he was pretty scared but still willing to risk the company’s reputation. “You’re a 50-year-old pizza company with 5,000 stores out there, these guys first tell you to go on air and say your pizza sucks, and then go out there and show how crappy it’s made,” he said. You wonder if Russell Weiner would have taken such a risk if he were not planning on leaving soon after the campaign launched.  But after all, whatever happened with the campaign – and the company – would be his legacy, too. Lucky for everyone, it was working well enough that incoming CEO, Patrick Doyle, continued to support the effort with equal gusto.

How does one of a million “New and Improved” campaigns that today’s consumers are numb to have such dramatic success?  By shocking people with its honesty and transparency that exposed Domino’s humility and possibility of failure. Patrick Doyle admitted that, if they fail at this endeavor, it could most likely be the end of Domino’s. Year-to-date, same store sales just exceeded 12%. That’s a new record in the pizza business.

Look at your company. Are you even capable of being transparent? If so, are you willing to market your company as flawed, but humble and honest? Most business owners reading this think we’re crazy. But remember, people don’t trust most advertisements. If you can’t get your message past this initially huge roadblock, maybe you’re wasting your money advertising. If, on the other hand, you’re willing to offer your customers some radical transparency, you’ve at least got a shot at breaking through that tough core of consumer mistrust. And when consumers trust you, they become your advocates.

Are you willing to at least think about what it would take? It might not be as scary as it sounds. It’s the way things are going, and getting there first while doing it right could mean an awfully big increase in market share. Something to ponder, eh?

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The Marketing Strategy of Being “Liked”

For business owners still trying to figure out why their company should use a Facebook Page for marketing strategy, here’s one great reason. According to a recent Mashable article, the average Facebook user who “Likes” your page has more than double the average number of friends. In social networking math, this means your name/brand/offer has more than twice the chance to be seen thanks to avid Facebook “Likers”. In fact, remember good old math problems like what does 100 squared equal? Yup. That’s the power of the “Like” button.

Facebook reports messages from publishers saying that when these users visit your Facebook Page and your website, “they are more engaged and stay longer because their real identity and real friends are driving the experience through social plugins.” As an example, NHL.com reported that pages per user was up by 92%, time on-site was up by 85%, video viewing increased by 86% more videos and overall visits went up by 36%.

For businesses still holding back from developing a Facebook Page, we suggest you stop asking why and start asking how. How can you turn your Page into a secondary website for your business, with plug-ins and content that your audience will stick around to read and interact with? How do you build a Page that can show up high in Search Engine results? And how do you get your target audience to complete whatever transaction your business needs via Facebook?

It’s happening every day with Facebook Pages like Sears, Ford, Target and even small businesses like Bubbles Car Wash and Wahoo’s Fish Tacos. Remember, these days people want to engage with businesses. They want to like you, but it’s your responsibility to give them the reasons why they should. The days of success revolving around the largest share of voice, the lowest price, or the longest running business success story are coming to an end. Fine tune your target audience down to where they “hang out” on line, learn what they want to hear from you, then give them something to talk about (hopefully good!). If you do it right, you’ll see the only button more powerful in the online world than “Like” is “Share“.

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Why is “Groupon” so popular?

A simple idea: take QVC’s Home Shopping Channel business strategy to the web. That’s what Groupon is. A deal-of-the-day concept that started in Chicago two years ago.

The company offers one “Groupon” per day in each of the markets it serves. The Groupon works as an assurance contract using ThePoint’s platform: if a certain number of people sign up for the offer, then the deal becomes available to all; if the predetermined minimum is not met, no one gets the deal that day. This reduces risk for retailers, who can treat the coupons as quantity discounts as well as sales promotion tools.

But many companies have tried similar programs and failed. What has made Groupon a success in comparison? First of all, unlike others, it is geographically and behaviorally targeted. The coupon offers are specific to cities and/or metropolitan areas and the offers are specific to what customers say they are interested in. But most of all, Groupon is not afraid to be picky. They will only accept very legitimate savings offers from well-established companies. In other words, they have an air of trust. Who wants to use a coupon that doesn’t really save you anything? Most consumers fear looking foolish, so the trust factor in a coupon had better be high. And the higher the trust factor, the more successful the coupon.

Once again, successful marketing is all about trust. And Groupon seems to understand that.

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How to Make a Successful Viral Video

How much does it cost to reach 45 million adult viewers on national television? About $917,300. How much did it cost Unilever to get 45 million views on this Axe viral video? Nuttin’ honey. How long did it take? About 2 months. How much did the production cost? We’re not sure, but it probably cost a bit more because it was 2:30 minutes long vs. the typical 30 second broadcast spot. Yet certainly not $917,000 more.

All these metrics look great, don’t they? But the biggest difference is not the cost, the savings, the reach, the time frame or the production. The biggest difference with this viral video is exactly that – it was all viral. People sent it to friends, showed it to family, and looked for it on their own. It wasn’t pushed into their personal media space. It was pulled into the viewer’s world by the viewer. How much would you pay to have 45 million people want to see your commercial?

Oh, yes, and the ultimate measurement: Unilever attributed a 22% increase in website activity and a 6% increase in sales while this viral video was running wild online. They called this a strong success.

What makes some viral videos generate millions of online views while others, often appearing to be equally well thought out, are left in the dust?  It centers around knowing your audience and offering them one or more emotions that stirs them into action. It causes them to want to share and want to buy.  Laughter, tenderness, fear, shock, even disgust, works if you’re directing the appropriate emotion to the appropriate audience with the appropriate retail message.  (Toss in a dash of surprise and you’re even better off!) In short, the success is in the IDEA. The question is, which advertisers are willing to re-think their agency/client compensation and pay well for a great IDEA?

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Do You Still Need a Website?

Sounds like a crazy question until you look at the way Facebook, YouTube, Flicker and simple templated blogs can easily duplicate a website’s content these days. Besides, websites can be frustrating to maintain, challenging to keep current, and expensive to upgrade, right? Plus, with more people using Twitter and Facebook as search engines, who needs to pull up first in Google anymore? Remember the announcement a few months ago that Facebook surpassed Google in weekly internet traffic? Makes you think you might not need a website as much as you used to.

Wrong.

There’s no question that a company’s website is still it’s most powerful marketing tool. You own it, you control 100% of it’s content, you manage its destiny. Your Facebook page? Well, ask Mr. Zuckerberg what he’s thinking of next and that’s what your Facebook page will look, feel and behave like next month. Your YouTube channel? Have you ever gotten into its content management system? Nope. And it’s the same with most of the other marketing tools we mentioned. Today you need a great website more than ever.

In fact, there is even more opportunity for today’s corporate websites to drive business straight to your doorstep. But you still have to start by focusing on your brandForrester Research says 67% of today’s customers create their initial opinion of a company via their corporate website. This is the classic branding part of marketing, where you build trust with your consumer.  But a well-designed website can also take your potential customer into the actual sales process at the right place and right time. A website that’s been designed to offer both a brand and retail message has proven to be stickier, with more time spent browsing through pages, clicking additional links and converting to leads or online sales. Look at Home Depot, Wahoos Fish Taco and Morgan Stanley for a few good examples. They have places within their sites where their call-to-action request is not only appropriate, but expected.

So then, what do you do with your other marketing tools like Facebook pages, Twitter accounts, YouTube channels and Flickr? Simple. Use them to create conversations. Get people (aka customers and potential customers) talking to you, about you, and for you. Sure, you can include calls-to-action when appropriate. But mix them up. Remember, people don’t want to be sold – but they love to buy from companies they trust. Build your website with this in mind and you’ll be on the right path to online marketing success.

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